» Criminal Law

Can police search me, my car, or my home without a warrant?

Generally they need a warrant/probable cause. Exceptions include consent, search incident to arrest, exigent circumstances, plain view, and some vehicle exceptions.

What are Miranda warnings and when do they matter?

Miranda is required before custodial interrogation. Failure to provide it may result in suppression of statements.

What should I do if police arrest me?

Stay calm. Say: “I choose to remain silent” and “I want a lawyer.” Do not resist arrest and avoid answering questions without counsel.

What’s the difference between a felony, misdemeanor, and infraction?

Felony: most serious crimes (punishable by state prison or death). Misdemeanor: less serious (county jail, probation, fines). Infraction: minor violations (fines only). See Penal Code §17.

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