» Criminal Law

Examples: alibi, self-defense, lack of intent, mistaken identity, suppression, insanity, entrapment. Depends on facts.

Penal Code §1203.4 allows petitions to set aside convictions after probation. Some restrictions remain (firearms, immigration).

Some offenses are wobblers. Judges may reduce under Penal Code §17(b), subject to eligibility.

Negotiated resolution—pleading guilty/no contest in exchange for dismissal of other counts or a reduced sentence. Always consult counsel.

Discovery is evidence exchange. Prosecutors must disclose witness statements, exculpatory evidence, reports (Penal Code §1054.1).

Judges consider bail/release; counties publish bail schedules but judges may set different amounts. Local reforms affect release.

Yes—if indigent, the court generally appoints a public defender or panel counsel after a financial review.

Charges are read, rights advised, plea entered, and court sets future dates and bail/conditions. Inform the judge if you cannot afford counsel.